See falx on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "falcate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "falcial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "falcoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "falx cerebelli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "falx cerebri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "falx",
"4": "",
"5": "sickle"
},
"expansion": "Latin falx (“sickle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dalk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dalk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin falx (“sickle”). Doublet of dalk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "falxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "falces"
},
"expansion": "falx (plural falxes or falces)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A short Dacian sword resembling a sickle."
],
"id": "en-falx-en-noun-4Eg3~~Iw",
"links": [
[
"Dacian",
"Dacian"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A short Dacian sword resembling a sickle."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"A curved fold or process of the dura mater or the peritoneum, especially one of the partition-like folds of the dura mater which extend into the great fissures of the brain."
],
"id": "en-falx-en-noun-7QKIvuDo",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"dura mater",
"dura mater"
],
[
"peritoneum",
"peritoneum"
],
[
"partition",
"partition"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"(anatomy) A curved fold or process of the dura mater or the peritoneum, especially one of the partition-like folds of the dura mater which extend into the great fissures of the brain."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 29 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 29 18 18 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 27 21 21 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 42 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Swords",
"orig": "en:Swords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 51 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"A chelicera."
],
"id": "en-falx-en-noun-tjVReHI5",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"chelicera",
"chelicera"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"(anatomy, dated) A chelicera."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"A snake's poison fang."
],
"id": "en-falx-en-noun-h3immawX",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"fang",
"fang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"(anatomy) A snake's poison fang."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"A rotula of a sea urchin."
],
"id": "en-falx-en-noun-EWxPRS8U",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rotula",
"rotula"
],
[
"sea urchin",
"sea urchin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"(anatomy) A rotula of a sea urchin."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fælks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔlks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-falx.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-falx2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælks"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlks"
}
],
"word": "falx"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "defalco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "falcastrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "falcātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "falcīcula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "falcifer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "falz"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "falcã"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "falche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "foz"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "fouz"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "foiz"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ḥoce"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ḥoz"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "fouz"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "fouce"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "foce"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "foz"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "fouz"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "foiz"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ḥoce"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ḥoz"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "fouz"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "fouce"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "fouce"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "falç"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "fèlz"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "falx"
},
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "foici"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "folx"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "fals"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "falce"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "fauc"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "falc"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "folcc"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "falcè"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karipúna Creole French",
"lang_code": "kmv",
"word": "fos"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "faux"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "feuque"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "foque"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "fauz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "falç"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fauç"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "haus"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fâ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "fals"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "foici"
},
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "fueici"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fouce"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "foice"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"dated or dialectal"
],
"word": "fouce"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "fouce"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "falcă"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "falce"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "faulsch"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "falche"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "falle"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "farche"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "farci"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "frache"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fraci"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "fauci"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "hoz"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "falẑ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "felqinë"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "falcina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰelg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰelg-",
"t": "to sting; needle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg- (“to sting; needle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*delgos",
"t": "needle; pin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *delgos (“needle; pin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dalkaz",
"t": "pin, brooch; dagger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dalkaz (“pin, brooch; dagger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dilgùs",
"t": "stinging, burning"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dilgùs (“stinging, burning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg- (“to sting; needle”), whence also Proto-Celtic *delgos (“needle; pin”), Proto-Germanic *dalkaz (“pin, brooch; dagger”), Lithuanian dilgùs (“stinging, burning”), dilgėlė̃, di̇̀lgė f (“nettle”), di̇̀lgti, di̇̀lgstu (“to be stung by nettles”), dal̃gis (“scythe”). Both the -a- and the -c- are unexpected, however, which might suggest a borrowing from a neighbouring Indo-European language of Italy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "falcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "falx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "falcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "falx<3.I.F>"
},
"expansion": "falx f (genitive falcis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "falx<3.I.F>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sickle, scythe"
],
"id": "en-falx-la-noun-v2jX6oY6",
"links": [
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
],
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hook used to pull down walls"
],
"id": "en-falx-la-noun-NiqRmK5r",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) a hook used to pull down walls"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfaɫks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfalks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "falx"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "falx"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin falx",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin falx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "falxuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "falx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falxul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falxuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falxurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falxului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falxuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falxurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falxule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "falxurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "falxuri"
},
"expansion": "falx n (plural falxuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "falxurilor",
"gpi": "falxuri",
"gsd": "falxului",
"gsi": "falx",
"n": "",
"npd": "falxurile",
"npi": "falxuri",
"nsd": "falxul",
"nsi": "falx",
"vp": "falxurilor",
"vs": "falxule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"falx"
],
"id": "en-falx-ro-noun-Xm48hgbb",
"links": [
[
"falx",
"falx#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "falx"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ælks",
"Rhymes:English/ælks/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔlks",
"Rhymes:English/ɔlks/1 syllable",
"en:Swords",
"en:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "falcate"
},
{
"word": "falcial"
},
{
"word": "falcoid"
},
{
"word": "falx cerebelli"
},
{
"word": "falx cerebri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "falx",
"4": "",
"5": "sickle"
},
"expansion": "Latin falx (“sickle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dalk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dalk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin falx (“sickle”). Doublet of dalk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "falxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "falces"
},
"expansion": "falx (plural falxes or falces)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A short Dacian sword resembling a sickle."
],
"links": [
[
"Dacian",
"Dacian"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A short Dacian sword resembling a sickle."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"A curved fold or process of the dura mater or the peritoneum, especially one of the partition-like folds of the dura mater which extend into the great fissures of the brain."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"dura mater",
"dura mater"
],
[
"peritoneum",
"peritoneum"
],
[
"partition",
"partition"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"(anatomy) A curved fold or process of the dura mater or the peritoneum, especially one of the partition-like folds of the dura mater which extend into the great fissures of the brain."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"A chelicera."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"chelicera",
"chelicera"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"(anatomy, dated) A chelicera."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"A snake's poison fang."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"fang",
"fang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"(anatomy) A snake's poison fang."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"A rotula of a sea urchin."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rotula",
"rotula"
],
[
"sea urchin",
"sea urchin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"(anatomy) A rotula of a sea urchin."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fælks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔlks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-falx.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-falx2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælks"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlks"
}
],
"word": "falx"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Indo-European languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰelg-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "defalco"
},
{
"word": "falcastrum"
},
{
"word": "falcātus"
},
{
"word": "falcīcula"
},
{
"word": "falcifer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "falz"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "falcã"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "falche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "foz"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "fouz"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "foiz"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ḥoce"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ḥoz"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "fouz"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "fouce"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "foce"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "foz"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "fouz"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "foiz"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ḥoce"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ḥoz"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "fouz"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "fouce"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "fouce"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "falç"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "fèlz"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "falx"
},
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "foici"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "folx"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "fals"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "falce"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "fauc"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "falc"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "folcc"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "falcè"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karipúna Creole French",
"lang_code": "kmv",
"word": "fos"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "faux"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "feuque"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "foque"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "fauz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "falç"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fauç"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "haus"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fâ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "fals"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "foici"
},
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "fueici"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fouce"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "foice"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"dated or dialectal"
],
"word": "fouce"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "fouce"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "falcă"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "falce"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "faulsch"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "falche"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "falle"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "farche"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "farci"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "frache"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fraci"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "fauci"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "hoz"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "falẑ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "felqinë"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "falcina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰelg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰelg-",
"t": "to sting; needle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg- (“to sting; needle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*delgos",
"t": "needle; pin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *delgos (“needle; pin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dalkaz",
"t": "pin, brooch; dagger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dalkaz (“pin, brooch; dagger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dilgùs",
"t": "stinging, burning"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dilgùs (“stinging, burning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg- (“to sting; needle”), whence also Proto-Celtic *delgos (“needle; pin”), Proto-Germanic *dalkaz (“pin, brooch; dagger”), Lithuanian dilgùs (“stinging, burning”), dilgėlė̃, di̇̀lgė f (“nettle”), di̇̀lgti, di̇̀lgstu (“to be stung by nettles”), dal̃gis (“scythe”). Both the -a- and the -c- are unexpected, however, which might suggest a borrowing from a neighbouring Indo-European language of Italy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "falcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "falx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "falcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "falx<3.I.F>"
},
"expansion": "falx f (genitive falcis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "falx<3.I.F>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"sickle, scythe"
],
"links": [
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
],
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"a hook used to pull down walls"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) a hook used to pull down walls"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfaɫks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfalks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "falx"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "falx"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin falx",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin falx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "falxuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "falx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falxul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falxuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falxurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falxului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falxuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falxurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falxule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "falxurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "falxuri"
},
"expansion": "falx n (plural falxuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "falxurilor",
"gpi": "falxuri",
"gsd": "falxului",
"gsi": "falx",
"n": "",
"npd": "falxurile",
"npi": "falxuri",
"nsd": "falxul",
"nsi": "falx",
"vp": "falxurilor",
"vs": "falxule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"falx"
],
"links": [
[
"falx",
"falx#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "falx"
}
Download raw JSONL data for falx meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.